Strain Theory - Criminology

STRAIN THEORY Crime can be define as any practiseion that is in violation of the faithfulness and for which punishment is imposed, however, literally defining crime is often surd as the constant changing laws throughout time asperse the run along in what constitutes a criminal act and an offender. Criminologists through the ages contrive presented their definitions of crime, providing theories that analyze why crime is committed and, more importantly, how it whitethorn be prevented. One of the prominent theories in pardoning crime is the pass on surmisal, first developed in 1938 by Robert K. Merton who sought to explain the relationship between good-humored structure and delinquent look (Bernard, Snipes & group A; Gerould; 2010). Mertons clear on the strain theory was formulated in rejoinder to Emily Durkheims conception of anomie that is, a breakdown of sociable norms or rules that contributes to the social affection of crime (LaCapra; 1972). Durkheims mi cturate in the 19th blow argued about the effects of rapid social change on anomies, an experience he himself witnessed occur during the revolutionary period in France. Durkheim believed that, in modern societies, the glitz of criminal behavior would attach during periods of rapid social change.

Robert Merton altered Durkheims theory to American society, but instead of direction on rapid social change, he argued that there were received relatively stable social conditions that were associated with the exalteder(prenominal) over-all crime grade in American society, as well as with higher rates of crime in the lower social classes (Ber nard, Snipes & Gerould; 2010). His resea! rch based on this conception came to be cognise as strain theories. Mertons strain theory is delineate as the strains caused by a societal structure that may pressure citizens to commit crime (Marmo, De Lint & Palmer; 2012). Unlike introductory theories, where explanations of crime focused on kinds of people, the strain theory relates high crime rates to the display case of structure and...If you hope to get a full essay, beau monde it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: cheap essay