The History of Law EnforcementFebruary 10 , 2007Criminal erectice refers to the system utilize , by the government , to principal(prenominal)tain accessible control , use laws , and administer arbiter . There are three main divisions that are assign to these responsibilities law enforcement , courts , and corrections . In this , the tale of law enforcement exit be discussedDuring the colonial times of the States , the ideas of law enforcement were based upon the umpire systems of England . The ideas of the Justices of the serenity were used . save , as colonies changed into towns and towns into cities , the Justice of the Peace system was not liberal . It became time for an organized , and gainful , patrol force (Sabath , accessed Feb 2007 . germ in the 19th century , local legal philosophy units became a nece ssity to reenforcement and protect propertyThe years that followed the Revolution brought drastic changes to the roles of law enforcement . As governments were elected , county sheriffs and marshals became the enforcers of law . In unorganized places citizens would environ together to protect life and propertyBy mid-century , full-time police systems were create . This was needed to compensate for the growing aversion and population . Of note , the downside to all this was political control , favouritism , and corruption (Morris and chapiter of Vanuatu , 1999By the beginning of the 20th century , the iron out accomplishment began to take on corruption in the acres s commonwealthhouses , legislatures , city halls , and police stations (Morris and capital of Vanuatu , 1999 . By 1929 , more untried goals were established the efficient administration of police go by officers who were honest , diligent , fair , well-trained , and capable of defend the habitual fro m criminals , enforcing the law , and keepin! g the peace (Morris and Vila , 1999The nineties brought astir(predicate) another dramatic change to law enforcement Morris and Vila (1999 ) state A major change .
was that , instead of just responding to offense officers still needed to handle traditional police matters such as taking crime reports , making arrests , conducting investigations , and suppressing crime , just now their goals were broadened further .But the key to union policing was an focus on improving the quality of life in communities by percentage residents deal with the problems that most concerned themOlivero , Robinson , and Scaglion (1994 ) wrote about community policing stating fraternity policing is both a philosophy and an organizational system that allows the police and community residents to work closely together in overbold ways to solve the problems of crime , physical and genial dis , and neighborhood decay . The philosophy rests on the belief that observing commonwealth in the community deserve input into the police turn , in exchange for their participation and supportReferencesMorris , C . and Vila , B (1999 ) The Role of legal philosophy in American social club : A Documentary History . Westport , C .T : Greenwood PressOlivero , J .M , Robinson , C , and Scaglion , R (1994 ) Police in Contradiction : The phylogenesis of the Police Function in Society Westport , C .T : Greenwood PressSabath , D . The Evolution of American Policing . Accessed Feb . 2007 at HYPERLINK http / entanglement .aphf .org /hist .html http /www .aphf .org...If you unavoidableness to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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